Oxidant strength of the halogen oxyanions

All of the halogen oxyanions are strong oxidants.
  • ClO and its corresponding oxyacid are important in the bleaching process.
  • ClO3 is used commercially in matches and in fireworks as an oxidant.

Interhalogens


Interhalogens also exist containing all other pairs of Group 17 elements.
The element higher in the group exists in the negative oxidation state.
Examples are ICl3 (I +3, Cl -1), IF7 (I +7, F -1) and BrCl (Br +1, Cl -1)

Autooxidation-reduction of other halogens

  • Fluorine doesn't exist in positive states therefore doesn't undergo autooxidation reduction.
  • Iodine and bromine also react with OH-(aq), but XO3 is produced directly at room temperature, as the XO ion is less stable than ClO.