Condensed structures are easy to draw and read

Compare the condensed (structural) and expanded (displayed) representations of the hydrocarbons shown below.
 
condensed (structural)expanded (displayed)
1 CH3CH2CH3
 CH2=CHCH3
3

In the condensed (structural) representation
  • carbon-hydrogen bonds are not shown.
    Each carbon is followed directly by the hydrogen atoms bonded to it, the number of hydrogens being shown by the subscript.

     
  • carbon-carbon single bonds are not shown for carbon chains written on the same line.
    Be careful to draw the bonds from chain to branch carbon atoms from C to C. These are the carbon atoms bonded to each other.

     
  • carbon-carbon double bonds are always shown using two lines.

Doubly bonded carbons are bonded to fewer hydrogen atoms.
If the carbon atom at the end of the chain is
singly-bonded it has 3 hydrogens (as in 1-3)
doubly bonded it has 2 hydrogens (as in 2)