Below are highlighted important definitions which you should have mastered.

Reaction rate: Change in concentration of a reactant or product with respect to time
 
For aA + bB cC + dD
A, B, C and D are substances.
a, b, c and d are coefficients.
 
reaction rate =-Δ[A] =-Δ[B] =Δ[C] =Δ[D]
a × Δtb × Δtc × Δtd × Δt

Differential rate law: Shows the mathematical relationship between rate and concentration of substances up on which rate depends.
 
General form: rate = k[A]x[B]y.
x and y MUST BE experimentally determined.
k, the rate constant, is constant for a reaction at a temperature.


The order of reaction in a substance is the exponent on the concentration of that substance in the rate law.

 
The reaction having the rate law above is x order in A, y order in B and x+ y order overall.