Species having higher negative charge density at a particular atom are more basic. The removal of H
+ from a compound EH
n increases basicity. For example N
3– is a strong base whereas NH
3 is weak.
With the exception of Cl
–, Br
–and I
–, anions derived by removal of H
+ from EH
n are basic. With the exception of F
–, they are strong bases.
| | increasing acidity  decreasing basicity |
The colors code overall acid-base properties (thus NH3 is weakly basic). strong base weak base strong acid weak acid neither acidic or basic | CH4 C4– | NH3 N3– | H2O O2– | HF F– |  |
| | | H2S S2– | HCl Cl– |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | HBr Br– |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | HI I– |