| Consider the base strengths | N3– | > | O2- |
| very strong | strong | ||
| NH3 | > | H2O | |
| weak base | very weak base |

Like H2O, NH3 is capable of acting either as an acid or as a base. NH3 does not donate a proton to water; however, the species NH4+ which has an additional H+ at N, is a weak acid.
In general, addition of H+ increases acidity.
Similarly H3O+ is more acidic than water.
Again, while the protonated species both have increased acidity, their relative acidities are the same as those of the parent molecules H2O and NH3.
The acid strength of