Summary of alkene addition reactions

Hydrogen: 
Alkenes react by addition with H2 to give an alkane.  For this reaction to proceed at a reasonable rate, a metal catalyst must be present to activate the H2 toward reaction. 
Halogens: 
Alkenes react by addition with halogens (Br2, Cl2) to give dihaloalkanes with the halogen atoms on adjacent carbon atoms.  A single product is formed because the two parts of the reagent are the same.
Hydrogen halides:
Alkenes react  by addition with HX (HCl or HBr) to give monohaloalkanes. As this reagent has two different parts, two different haloalkanes form except if the groups at one doubly-bonded carbon are the same as the groups at the other one..
Concentrated sulfuric acid then water:  

Alkenes react by addition with concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Adding water to the sulfate product formed gives the alcohol.  The H+ activates the double bond toward reaction.  This reagent is asymmetric; therefore two alcohols form if the alkene is asymmetric.