Temperature is a measure of the hotness or the coldness of an object.
Temperature is an
intensive property and does not depend on the amount of substance.
The temperature of a cup of water and a litre of water can be the same.
Temperatures are commonly
measured using a
thermometer calibrated using the
Celsius temperature scale in degrees Centigrade (°C).
0 °C was set arbitrarily to be about the temperature where water freezes.
The
kelvin temperature scale used by scientists (developed by Lord Kelvin) has as its zero point the lowest possible temperature (0 K = –273.15 °C).
Conversion between the centigrade and kelvin temperature scale requires addition or subtraction of 273 (
for many purposes the exact conversion is not necessary).
T/K = T/°C + 273
(read the forward slash as in)T/°C =
T/K - 273
The size of a kelvin and a degree centigrade are the same.
Therefore differences in kelvin temperatures are equal to the corresponding difference in temperatures in centigrade.