| |  |  |  |
| | CsCl | NaCl | ZnS |
| description | cubic Cl– with Cs+ in all cubic sites | face-centred cubic Cl– with Na+ in all octahedral sites | face-centred cubic S2– with Zn2+ in half of the tetrahedral sites |
coordination number: | Cs+ = Cl– = 8 | Na+ = Cl– = 6 | Zn2+ = S2– = 4 |
| ionic radii/pm | Cs+ = 170; Cl– = 181 | Na+ = 102; Cl– = 181 | Zn2+ = 84; S2– = 184 |
The
coordination number of the ion occupying the sites is obvious from the description because it equals the number of ions involved in the site. If the
anion and cation are present in
equal number, their
coordination number is the
same.
Sites with fewer ions around them are smaller. Site size also depends on the size of the ions surrounding the site. For these solids the ion sizes are very similar. Note that the
smallest cation (Zn
2+) occupies the
smallest site and has the
lowest coordination number.