Overview MX solids

 
  CsCl NaCl ZnS
description cubic Cl with
Cs+ in all cubic sites
face-centred cubic Cl with
Na+ in all octahedral sites
face-centred cubic S2– with
Zn2+ in half of the tetrahedral sites
coordination
number:
Cs+ = Cl = 8 Na+ = Cl = 6 Zn2+ = S2– = 4
ionic radii/pm Cs+ = 170; Cl = 181 Na+ = 102; Cl = 181 Zn2+ = 84; S2– = 184














The coordination number of the ion occupying the sites is obvious from the description because it equals the number of ions involved in the site. If the anion and cation are present in equal number, their coordination number is the same.

Sites with fewer ions around them are smaller. Site size also depends on the size of the ions surrounding the site. For these solids the ion sizes are very similar. Note that the smallest cation (Zn2+) occupies the smallest site and has the lowest coordination number.