| Consider 0.10 CH3CO2Na. pKa(CH3CO2H) = 4.76 | Estimate the pH of the solution: The pH is higher than 7. One of the major species in solution is a weak base! |
| Calculate the pH of the solution. Relate pKa (Ka) and pH (H3O+) using the Ka expression and the reaction ocurring to reach equilibrium |
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| Relate [CH3CO2–] to initial concentration. Relate [CH3CO2H] to pH (H3O+) using the reaction ocurring to reach equilibrium and Kw | [CH3CO2–] ≈ 0.10 [CH3CO2H] = [OH–] [CH3CO2H] = Kw/[ H3O+] | |||
Entering the above into the Ka expression: Note that [OH–] = 7.6 × 10–6. Thus the approximation that the extent of reaction is low is justified. |
pH = 8.88 |